For example, in the kidney lies the BK polyomavirus. So what are the common diseases caused by viruses. Viral infections spread easily because once one enters a human body cell, it destroys healthy cells and breeds into more infections. Here are the common diseases caused by viruses. Common colds are the most seen diseases caused by viruses. Characterized by a runny nose, cough and sore throat, although harmless the common cold virus is caused by more than viruses. This is an airborne infection and is transmitted through the nose and mouth.
This virus can be spread to another person in 48 hours. It affects millions of children across the world annually. Its symptoms include red rashes with blisters accompanied by fever, headaches, cough and loss of appetite. The virus affects the chest, face, scalp and back areas. The influenza virus affects large populations annually.
Characterized by fever, headaches, muscle aches and sore throat, it is spread through the air when infected people cough or sneeze. It also leads to vomiting, nausea and diarrhea. This is a deadly virus that can cause internal and external bleeding. It affects the vital internal organs of a human body especially the liver, kidneys and lungs.
Although it starts with muscle aches and fever, it later affects the vascular system of the body. Once it gets in, it can make the blood vessels porous causing the patients to bleed from under the skin, in the eyes and mouth, both internally and externally.
This enterovirus affects the protective cover around the spinal cord, brain and cerebrospinal fluid, i. It affects the fluid surrounding the brain exposing it to the deadly meningitis caused by virus.
It is a contagious disease, whose symptoms include high fever, neck stiffness, nausea, vomiting, and drowsiness. The fatal illness caused is by HIV human immunodeficiency virus. HIV has adverse symptoms that include fever, rash, headache, sore throat, fever, mouth and genital ulcers, swollen lymph glands, joint pain, fatigue, weight loss, and diarrhea. After about 10 years later, untreated HIV becomes AIDS and its symptoms include chronic diarrhea, cough and shortness of breath, headache, skin rashes, blurred vision, unexplained fatigue, shaking chills and soaking night sweats.
It also results from other types of viral infections like the herpes simplex, yellow fever, Epstein-Barr and cytomegalovirus. Each of these has its own symptoms ranging from jaundice, low immunity and cirrhosis. It can be contracted through sexual contact and through blood. There are a variety of treatments available including antiviral vaccines.
Caused by the sexually transmitted herpes simplex virus HSV , it affects the genitals, mouth and face. The affected areas include the buttocks and anal areas. Newborn babies and people with lower immunity are more vulnerable to this virus.
It comes in two types; the genital and oral virus. In some cases, it does not show any symptoms, but in other cases it is represented by itchy painful blisters. It is spread via direct contact and can be treated through medical treatment. Characterized by cough, running nose, fever, inflamed eyes, and reddish skin rash, measles is caused a virus.
Also referred to as rubeola, this disease is quite fatal in small children below 5 years. It is a children's infection that can be prevented by a vaccine. Also known as the stomach flu, its signs include watery diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal crumbs, and fever. This is an intestinal infection spread through bodily contact and infected food or water. This disease can be treated by preventing dehydration by increasing the consumption of beverages rich in salts and minerals.
Dengue disease is named after the virus that causes it dengue. It is one of the most common viral diseases in the world, infecting more than million people annually. Like yellow fever, it is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes Aegypti fly.
It feeds on the blood of a person infected and then passes the virus to a healthy person through his sting. The Aedes Aegypti fly reproduces in places where there is stagnant water, depositing its eggs in the walls or edges of these wells of water.
The virus can also be transmitted by consuming water contaminated with the eggs of the fly. Among the most common symptoms of dengue are lymph node growth, severe muscle pain, fever, joint pain and the occasional appearance of skin rashes.
Like other viral diseases, dengue can be prevented by administering a single-dose vaccine in patients between 0 and 12 months of age. This disease gets its name from the virus that causes it the yellow fever virus. It is more common to find patients infected with this virus in continents such as Africa, South America and Central America including the Caribbean islands. Its spread occurs through the bite of a mosquito known as Aedes Aegypti, Aedes Sabethes or Aedes Haemagogus, which feeds on the blood of the person infected with the virus and then transmits it to other healthy people through its sting Liboreiro, Symptoms such as nose and mouth bleeding, yellow pigmentation of the skin, vomiting of dark color, cardiac arrhythmia, dehydration and high fever may appear in people with this type of virus.
It is a disease that can be prevented by vaccination. Such vaccination must take place between the ages of 9 and 60 years and must be applied again every 10 years. Influenza is one of the most common viral diseases in humans. This occurs when the RNA virus lodges and reproduces in the cells of the body. It usually affects the respiratory tract, and is often mistaken for a cold during the first stage of development. The most common symptoms of this disease are headache, fever, malaise, body weakness, dry cough, vomiting, diarrhea and sore throat.
It is important to note that the RNA virus is transmitted by air, through small particles of fluid that come off when coughing, talking or sneezing. This disease can be prevented by the application of influenza vaccines. These vaccines usually protect patients from different types of flu, including swine H1N1.
Chickenpox is an infectious disease that occurs when the body's cells acquire a virus known as varicella zoster. It is a disease commonly acquired by individuals under 15 years of age. However, it can also be transmitted to children over 15 and to adults. This is because it is a virus that is easily transmitted from one person to another. Each blister eventually becomes a scab that can leave definite marks on the skin.
The places where rashes most commonly appear are the back, face, and chest. However, the virus tends to spread throughout the body, and blisters can be found on the rest of the body. This type of disease is almost never serious and tends to last less than 10 days.
It is common to treat it with ointments, lotions and skin creams. Some doctors recommend taking oatmeal baths and using products that decrease hives. More severe cases of chickenpox can occur in pregnant women, infants, adolescents, adults, and individuals with immune systems weakened by other diseases.
In these cases it is recommended to take antiviral medication. Once the varicella virus is acquired, it stays in the body, even after it has healed. Some of its sequelae include the possible occurrence of another condition known as shingles. The Human Immunodeficiency Virus or HIV attacks the immune system, making people susceptible to life-threatening infections.
AIDS or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome is the period of HIV infection, where there are low levels of defenses and the onset of rare infections called opportunistic infections, which arise when the immune defenses of the HIV-infected person are few. Normally, a healthy organism could fight against them, but an infected organism is unable to defend itself.
This virus is transmitted through unprotected sex, by sharing syringes or any object that may have been in contact with infected blood. It can also be spread by a mother to her baby, either during the lactation period or at the time of delivery. It is prevented by having sex with protection, always using sterile material for perforations or tattoos and avoiding sharing of syringes if injected drugs are used Infosida, Today, thanks to antiretroviral treatment, an infected mother can have pregnancy and childbirth without the risk of the baby being infected.
Viral hepatitis is inflammation of the liver caused by any of the five hepatitis viruses A, B, C, D and E that can be transmitted in different ways. Hepatitis A and E are transmitted by contaminated water and food, hepatitis B by blood and other unsafe body fluids, and hepatitis C by infected blood. Hepatitis D virus infections only occur in people with hepatitis B. All these viruses cause acute hepatitis, which causes fatigue, fever, jaundice, and decreased appetite.
With proper treatment, a large percentage of people recover completely. In addition, hepatitis B and C virus infections can become chronic and cause liver cancer or cirrhosis. Measures to prevent hepatitis are not enough, A and E can be avoided by consuming safe water and food. The A, B and E with vaccines.
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